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快速简单一键搭建nginx quic的环境

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快速简单一键搭建nginx quic的环境

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apt update
apt upgrade -y
apt dist-upgrade -y
apt install curl vim wget gnupg dpkg apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
curl -sSL https://n.wtf/public.key | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/n.wtf.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/n.wtf.gpg] https://mirror-cdn.xtom.com/sb/nginx-quic/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/n.wtf.list
apt update
apt install nginx-extras -y

安装成功会显示如下信息

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root@debian ~ # nginx -V
nginx version: nginx-n.wtf-quic/1.23.3
built with OpenSSL 3.0.8+quic 7 Feb 2023

下面是重点配置文件

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server {
	listen 443 ssl http2;
	listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
	listen 443 http3 reuseport; //关键在这里,如果有多个虚拟主机,则只需要配置一个虚拟主机即可
	listen [::]:443 http3 reuseport;//关键在这里,其它虚拟主机请勿添加这两个参赛,否则报错,只需要添加一个,其它虚拟主机则自动开启。
	server_name example.com;

	root /var/www/example.com;
	index index.html;

	ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.key;
	ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.ca.crt;

	ssl_session_timeout 1d;
	ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m;
	ssl_session_tickets off;

	ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

	ssl_stapling on;
	ssl_stapling_verify on;

	resolver 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 valid=300s;
	resolver_timeout 10s;

	add_header Alt-Svc 'h3=":443"; ma=86400';
}

默认安装配置文件路径在 /etc/nginx 程序执行路径在/usr/sbin/nginx

如果报错open() “/etc/nginx/mime.types“ failed,添加以下文件保存为mime.types文件

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types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/avif                                       avif;
    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    font/woff                                        woff;
    font/woff2                                       woff2;

    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/wasm                                 wasm;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}

参考

https://u.sb/debian-nginx-quic/

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